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Anxiety disorders are serious and get in the way of daily life. But, for most people, anxiety disorders are treatable.
There are several types of medicine to treat anxiety disorders. These medicines can reduce or get rid of your symptoms. Medicine is often used with counseling and/or relaxation techniques.
Depending on the medicine, it can take several weeks or more before you see a change in your symptoms. It may be longer before you feel the full effect. Give it time. Your doctor will decide how long you need to stay on medicine. It’s important to follow your doctor’s directions to manage your anxiety.
Some medicines target certain chemicals in the brain. These medicines may ease anxiety disorder symptoms. Other medicines reduce the body’s response to stress and anxiety.
Medicines used to treat anxiety disorders include:
Medicines for depression. Some of these also treat anxiety disorders. They work by changing the balance of chemicals in the brain. There are several types of these medicines. Each has different side effects that vary from person to person.
Some common side effects include:
- Nausea
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Sexual problems
- Dizziness
- Problems sleeping or drowsiness
- Weight changes
- Irritability/anxiety
Talk with your doctor if you have any questions about your medicine for depression, or problems you think may be linked to treatment. Some depression medicines may make depression worse. Depression medicines raise the risk of suicidal thoughts in some children and teens who take them. Adults who take depression medicines may also be at higher risk for suicidal thoughts.
Medicines for anxiety. These include calming medicines that quickly ease anxiety. Some common side effects include:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Feeling uncoordinated (clumsy or unsteady)
- Confusion
- Addiction to alcohol or drugs
- Mental slowing
Talk with your doctor if you have any questions about your medicine or problems that you think may be linked to your medicine.
Alternative Treatments
Some herbs, minerals, supplements, and alternative medicines have been promoted as remedies for anxiety. Always talk with your doctor before using any alternative treatment. Like any medicine, some herbs, minerals, and other supplements can interact with drugs or foods and produce side effects. Just because something is natural does not mean it is safe.
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